In civil law, which court is the supreme court for civil matters?

• A. Supreme Court
• B. Court of Appeal
• C. High Court
• D. County Court

Answer: (A)

This question tests understanding of the hierarchy of civil courts and which one sits at the top. The highest court for civil matters is the Supreme Court, which acts as the final court of appeal for civil cases. It hears cases that involve important points of law and sets binding precedents for future decisions. Below it, the Court of Appeal handles appeals from the High Court; the High Court deals with serious civil cases at first instance (and some specific appeals in limited circumstances); and the County Court handles the majority of civil claims at first instance with typically smaller values and less complexity. Because it is the ultimate court of appeal for civil issues, the Supreme Court is the correct choice.