Which of the following is typically covered by the Articles of Association?

• A. Share capital accounts
• B. External marketing strategy
• C. Internal workings and control of the business
• D. Name of shareholders

Answer: (C)

Articles of Association set out how a company is run from the inside. They establish the governance framework: how directors are appointed and removed, what powers they have, how board and general meetings are conducted, voting rights and quorum, and the processes for making decisions and distributing profits. This is about internal management and control, not external strategies or listing individual shareholders. External marketing plans lie outside the constitution, and the names of shareholders aren’t governed by these internal rules. Share capital details are usually addressed in other constitutional documents, rather than the day-to-day governance rules.